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India Gate Thar Desert Omkareshwar Shopping in Delhi Kanyakumari
Indian Architecture
Architecture in Indian is a product of various styles of building and schools of archaeological thought. In this understanding we often tend to forget the efforts of many unsung artisans and skilled professionals who put in long hours of effort, involving both creative and manual labor to create these splendid and magnificent monuments. Their dedication and constant affinity towards experimentation in construction was responsible in creating structures that announce the country’s distinctiveness of the country’s construction styles. Tradition dates the earliest architectural endeavors in India to 2500 BC. Since then Hindu, Muslim, Jain and various other styles have influenced building and it is these distinctive periods that have shaped Indian architecture in an indelible and profound manner. Indian Architecture Timeline- Indian Architectural timeline dates back to 2500 BC to the Harappa civilization. This civilization in those areas was located in North India, today there are part of present day Pakistan. It was the Harappans who built big cities that were well fortified and complete with all the facilities of a mainline city that include paved roads, granaries, warehouses and public baths. However the Harappa civilization was completely wipped out by the end of 2000BC. After that for the next 2000 years no one in India constructed monuments of stone. In 250 BC Indian architect started building structure of wood. There are was practically no one in the country at the time who knew to construct with stone. However architects and builders used stone mixed with rubble similar to the construction style of the ziggurats. The whole construction of stone monuments and structures in India can be attributed to the Buddhists. They built monuments of stone that were not only sturdy but also ornately designed and decorated with intricate carvings. This invariably marked the beginning of architecture in India. The evolution of time also bought in an evolution of architectural style Buddhist architectural styles was followed by temple construction. Both North and South India temple builders were able to devise and develop their individual style of temple construction. With the Abbasid Invasions India was introduced to the Muslim styles of architecture. It was followed by new style of architecture that developed as a result of as a result of colonization. This distinctive style of architecture was termed as Indo Sacrescenic style of architecture. Indian architectural styles •Hindu Architecture- Hindu architecture can be attributed to the time just after the end of Buddhist era. Combing both spiritual and religious elements this style of architecture was distinctive for its highest use of technical knowledge and skill. This architectural style also served as a reformation for the religion. Another distinction feature is the style employed in Temple construction in India. Prominent patterns and construction models being the style employed being that of the Nagara and Kalinga style in the north that are known ornamentation and Dravidian and Besara constructions that were known for sheer grandiosity epitomized in Shikaras and interiors.
Major Circuits
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