Mahakaleshwar Temple
¤ Temple Dedicated To Lord
Shiva -- The Destroyer of Universe
MahakaleshwarTemple,
mentioned by the great poet Kalidasa in his works, is dedicated to
Lord Shiva, the Destroyer of the Universe. The Shiva linga is
worshipped throughout India as it symbolises Shivas incarnate
power on earth. On the other hand, a jyotirlinga is the swayamabhu
(self-manifested) linga, which is found only in 12 places in India.
¤ Rituals Performed
One of the rituals performed in this temple is the Bhasm Arti that
involves smearing the linga with hot ashes from the burning ghats
(cremation grounds). Shiva is believed to dwell in cremation grounds,
and the ash-smearing ceremony is a homage to the Destroyer of the
Universe himself. This form of worship is symbolic of Death and Life
being inseparable, an idea that is inherent to most of the Hindu
schools of thought. The idol of MahakaleshwarTemple is called
Dakshinamurtias it faces south (dakshin: south, and murti: idol).
¤ Reconstruction of The Temple
The original temple was destroyed during Muslim invasions, and the
temple was rebuilt recently by the Sindhias in the traditional Central
Indian style.
It is a five-storeyed structure at the south end of the city. The
curved superstructure is adorned with motifs on all sides, rising
above the colonnaded porches.
Along the walls of the corridors in the temple rest old statues and
sculptures, while in the courtyard lie ruined ancient shrines.
The storeys are ornamented with pierced balustrades, and the
balconies have richly decorated roofs reminiscent of the Rajput style
of architecture. Screens and pavilions are combined with marble
colonnades leading to the linga within the sanctuary, making Mughal
architecture come alive right in the heart of this Hindu temple. The
Mahakaleshwar Temple is indeed a cherished site and a sculptural
delight as well. |