|
Monumental Heritage has Its Roots In Mohenjo-Daro and
Harappa Civilization. Famous monumental heritage of India--the forts, palaces,
temples, mosques, churches etc. is evidence proving that architecture in India
had been a form expression.The era of architecture in India began with the
settlement of the cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. The Great Bath, the
Assembly Hall and the Drainage system are a few examples of the earlier
architectural forms. Architecture in India evolved over a period of time,
incorporating definitive influences from its various rulers, be it Hindus,
Muslims or British.
Religious and Spiritual Monuments- Hindu architecture
concentrates immensely on the religious and spiritual aspect of building. The
construction of Temple was what architecture was all about. The famous Khajuraho
Temples, Jain shrines at Dilwara, Jagannath Temple at Puri, Konark Sun Temple
and Kailashnath Temple at Ellora are some of the finest medieval specimens of
famous Hindu Architecture.The Muslim invasions brought about a tremendous change
in the forms of architecture, with the features like arches, tombs, mosques,
minarets etc. Qutub Minar, Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid (Delhi) remain unexcelled even
today among diversifying modern landscape.
British Style of Architecture-Leaving more than a lasting
impact on India's architecture, the British followed various architectural
styles - Gothic, Imperial, Christian, English Renaissance and Victorian being
the essentials. The Rajabai Tower at Mumbai (Bombay), Victoria Memorial at
Kolkata (Calcutta), Law Courts at Chennai (Madras) and the layout of the cities
of New Delhi (Delhi1) and Chandigarh (Le
Corbusier) are few of the examples
symbolizing the British colonial architecture in India.
|