Bundi Tourism
Population : 74,000
STD : 0747
Distance : 40km northwest from Kota
¤ Bundi History
Bundi has one of the most magnificent histories that a region can
have, and many wars and battles were fought here for over 600 years
between Rajput clans, the Marathas and the British. Eventually it was
Bundi which became the loser, not in terms of military losses but
those of statesmanship. In 1264 it was deprived of the region which
became Kota when Shah Jahan bestowed the area on the 14 year old Madho
Singh (see Kota History). Then again in 1838 Bundi was forced to part
with its land in the east when Zalim Singh, with a little help from
the British, hewed another state out of Bundi that of Jhalawar
(see Jhalawar History).
Bundis royal coat of arms is an exhibition of the origin of the
Hara Chauhanas, with a warrior emerging from flames signifying the
genesis of the clan from the Agni kunda (fire pit) atop Mount Abu.
Bulls representing dharma (piety) flank the inevitable shield topped
by a slanted katar (dagger).
While Kota emerged as the stronghold of the Hara Chauhanas during the
18th century, Bundi was gradually reduced to being just a titular
state. It gradually lost its importance, thanks to Zalim Singh who
ruled nearby Kota. Zalim Singh was the unofficial ruler of the regions
of Kota, Bundi and Jhalawar, and the maharaja of Bundi Umed Singh was
just an honorary figure. This was the same Umed Singh who, on his
fathers death, had been placed on the throne when he was an
infant and on whose behalf Zalim Singh had become Regent of Bundi,
ultimately taking control (see Kota History).
It was from Kota that decisions were taken, be it of a military
nature or that of administration. By the time the British came in and
established themselves in eastern and southern Ragesthan, Bundi had
become a weak and powerless ramification of Kota. However, unlike Kota
and Jhalawar, Bundi sustained its independence from British rule,
before as well as after the Uprising of 1857.
¤ Bundi Attractions
Bundi was a strategically important place since it was surrounded by
the Aravalli hills on three sides and could be entered through four
huge gateways set in a massive wall that surrounds the town. Taragarh
fort is one of the places to see here, and like almost every
Rajasthani town, Bundi also (believe it or not) has a lake. Rajput
heritage continues in Bundi, famous even today for paintings depicting
royal hunts, murals on the walls of the palace and its lacquer work on
toys and ornaments. In fact, the Chitrashala or Hall of Paintings has
one of the best examples seen in Rajasthan.
¤ Arts & Crafts
Like
Kota, Bundi too encouraged the arts, especially painting. The most
famous of the Bundi style is perhaps the Ragmala, a narrative
portrayal in spectacular colour. However, the Ragmala gradually began
to incorporate Mughal influences and eventually its Rajput originality
took a back seat. During Akbars reign in Delhi and that of Rao
Chatar Sal in Bundi, Mughal influence became more apparent. This may
have been due to the fact that Chatar Sal was very close to the Mughal
emperor so much so that Akbar made him the governor of Agra. However,
during the first half of the 18th century painting in Bundi seemed to
have declined, probably because most of the time was spent in fighting
wars.
¤ Paintings
With the advent of the second half of the 18th century there seemed
to have been stability in the kingdom and a revival of art. It was now
that Krishna and his consort Radha began to figure heavily in the
Ragmala, surrounded by vegetation and animals. However, colour was the
important aspect and form was secondary. In most paintings, figures
are depicted as squat and a basic conformity is lacking. Also, Bundi
painters had a habit of overcrowding their work, putting in as many
things as they could within one painting.
¤ City of Wells
Bundi is also known as the City of Wells for its more than 50 step
wells built over the centuries. The 17th century Sabirna dha ka Kund
is perhaps the most prominent one in Rajasthan, contructed in such a
manner that no matter what the water level, access to water was always
easy.
¤ Legendary Bundi
There is a dreadful lore attached to Bundi. Suraj Mal, Bundis
ruler, was paying a visit to Rana Ratna of Mewar who was married to
his sister. It so happened that Rana Ratna had decided to kill Suraj
Mal, and to further this design he invited the latter to a hunt. On
their way to the forests they encountered a sati (here: widow about to
burn herself on her husbands funeral pyre) who cursed them
saying that whenever a Rana and a Rao would meet at the annual Aheria
(Bundis royal spring hunt), one of them would lose his life. On
this occasion, however, both Suraj Mal and Rana Ratna died at each
other hands (see History). Later, four such meetings occurred between
the rulers of Bundi and Mewar and each time one or both were killed.
¤ Bundi- A Gateway To Alwar, Kota, Sawai Madhopur
Modern Bundi seems to live in the past, and the best way to describe
the town would be to repeat a phrase it is a sleepy little town
of Ragesthan. A bit off the main route to Ajmer, Kota and Sawai
Madhopur, Bundis main feature is its tranquility, a town
undisturbed by tourists and tourists undisturbed by locals.
¤ Other Attractions
The town also has a flourishing matchbox industry, not very large but
catering to almost all of Rajasthan and parts of northern and central
India.
¤ Festivities
The town comes alive during the festival of Teej, celebrated here
with a different fervour. Unlike the normal Teej, the people of Bundi
celebrate it on a different day and month altogether. A heavily
decorated palanquin led by a huge procession starts from the Nawal
Sagar lake, winding its way through the town and culiminating at Azad
park. Here Teej celebrations carry on for eight days, ending with
Janmashtmi, the birthday of Krishna. People from Ajmer, Kota and
Jhalawar converge in Bundi during this festival with cultural
activities and little fairs, making it an exciting time to visit.
Major Circuits
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